Medication administration mistakes and other safety issues can increase when certain work environment conditions are present. There are many strategies and tactics for improving the safety of medication administration. The most common type of error was wrong time of administration, followed by omission and wrong dose, wrong preparation, or wrong administration rate (for intravenous medication). The estimated median rate (including timing errors) of intravenous administration was even higher, ranging from 48%–53%. ![]() Despite the implementation of quality improvement programs, error reduction efforts, and new technologies, medication administration errors in US hospitals and healthcare organizations remain a serious safety problem.įor instance, in a review of 91 direct observation studies, investigators estimated the median error rate of medication administration is 8%–25%, depending on the measurement strategy and whether or not timing errors were included. Yet, the Institute of Medicine’s (IOM) groundbreaking report, To Err Is Human: Building a Safer Health System, noted that medication-related errors were a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, accounting for one out of every 131 outpatient deaths, and one out of 854 inpatient deaths. ![]() ![]() The importance of following the “Five Rights” of Medication Administration (right patient, drug, dose, route, and time) is ingrained in every medical, nursing, and pharmacy student’s training. Ensuring that medications are given safely and accurately is a cornerstone of safe medical care.
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